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   1 - Global warming

   2 - Dependence on
        foreign energy

   3 - Trade deficit

   4 - Pollution from non-
        renewable fuels

A federal tax shift is really step 2

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This entry was posted on 2/17/2008 10:51 PM and is filed under Energy subsidies,Elected representatives,Leadership.


                            

Step 1 is ending the majority of energy subsidiesSome federally funded research and development is a good idea.  Although, the selection process for technologies/energy sources to receive R&D funding should take external costs into account.

The problem with energy subsidies - they are exactly the OPPOSITE of what's needed.  We need to begin paying the external costs of energy use at the time the energy is used.  Subsides REDUCE the amount we pay to use energy WITH OUR OWN TAX DOLLARS.  Dumb.

Here's information on how your tax dollars are propping up non-renewable energy industry profits and creating a huge barrier to a sustainable energy future.....including subsidies for Exxon Mobil -

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Subsidizing Big Oil (from the Union of Concerned Scientists)

This hidden system of oil subsidies has created an energy policy by default -- a policy that is actually the reverse of stated national priorities. Oil industry subsidies further our dangerous dependence on foreign oil supplies and burden taxpayers with unacceptable costs to human health, the environment, and the economy.

Government directly subsidizes oil consumption through preferential treatment in tax codes. A multitude of federal corporate income tax credits and deductions results in an effective income tax rate of 11% for the oil industry, compared to the non-oil industry average of 18%.

Oil Money Makes Messy Politics: ExxonMobil political donations and lobbying handouts (at Expose exxon.com)

In this type of situation it's the elected representatives I blame much more than the business.  We can turn oil companies into energy companies (from Solve4Biggies.com)


2007 Energy Bill (from Energy Justice Network) - excerpts:

    One major victory so far is the removal of $50 billion/year subsidies for new nuclear reactors. However, this is now being promoted in other bills, so see the section below.....

    ACTION:
Cut out the billions in subsidies for building new coal gasification power plants and for the "carbon capture and storage research, development and demonstration program" which includes 7 large-volume carbon sequestration tests.




Nuclear Giveaways in the Energy Bill Conference Report (from Public Citizen) - excerpts:
  • Construction subsidies = $3.25 billion + (including $2 billion in “risk insurance” to pay the industry for any delays in construction and operation licensing for 6 new reactors, including delays due to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission or litigation; $1.25 billion from FY2006 to FY2015 and “such sums as are necessary” from FY2016 to FY2021 for a nuclear plant in Idaho to generate hydrogen fuel; and, unlimited taxpayer-backed loan guarantees for up to 80% of the cost of a project, including building new nuclear power plants. Authorizes “such sums as are necessary,” but if Congress were to appropriate funding for loan guarantees covering six nuclear reactors, this subsidy could potentially cost taxpayers approximately $6 billion (assuming a 50% default rate and construction cost per plant of $2.5 billion, as Congressional Budget Office has estimated)
  • Operating subsidies = $5.7 billion + 
  • Shut-down subsidies = $1.3 billion

Nuclear subsidies (from Taxpayers for Common Sense)  - excerpts:

    There is a long tradition of providing massive subsidies for nuclear power in the U.S. Between 1948 and 1998, more than $66 billion was spent on nuclear energy research and subsidies.

    Unable to produce nuclear power at a profit by themselves, plant operators have resorted to intensively lobbying members of Congress to preserve unjustified subsidies for the normal costs of doing business. Private investors stay away from nuclear power because production of nuclear-fired electricity costs at least four times as much as other conventional energy sources. Where private investors recognize a bad deal, the federal government continues to recklessly spend taxpayer dollars.

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It's time to stop this stupid subsidizing.  It's an easy case to make.  It's easy to think of lots of things to do with the dollars the federal government will save when these subsidies are stopped -- including giving the money back to taxpayers.

Which federally elected representative(s) are going to actually do it?

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Comments

    • 2/23/2008 7:39 PM Jim Blair wrote:
      Hi,

      "Subsidy" has become a loaded word. Money spent on solar or wind research is "investment", as is the billion dollar project centered on the UW-Madison to develop new enzymes and genetically engineered plants to produce bio-fuels.

      But money spent on research to improve nuclear power and the recycling of spent nuclear fuel rods is "subsidy".

      And the claim is that nuclear power costs 4 times "conventional power". That means coal and natural gas produced power where NO cost is added for the CO2 released. I don't know where the "4 times" comes from since nuclear now sells for less than solar or wind (and is more reliable) and is about the same as coal (when NOTHING is added for CO2). But the comparison with fossil fuels EXCLUDING the "cost of CO2" is an invalid basis for comparison.

      Can't you see the absurdity of claiming a there has been a $3.25 billion subsidy for "construction of new nuclear plants" when none has been built in 40 years? And $1.3 billion for "shut down costs" when no plants have been shut down in decades?

      The bottom line here is that when massive amounts of federal dollars are spent to develop one form of energy, it will likely become the one used in the future. The question we should ask is which has the potential to be the best energy source in the future? The most reliable and with the least negative impact on the environment?

      When all the factors are considered--use of land, reliability, effect on climate, etc. I say nuclear combined with the recycling of the "waste". At least until hydrogen fusion becomes practical.
      Reply to this
      1. 2/23/2008 11:08 PM Paul Riehemann wrote:

        They're all subsidies - even for solar, wind and biofuels research.  Some federally funded R&D is OK - best is public/private partnerships.

        As you know, the problem I have with nuclear power is that we DON'T KNOW what its full life-cycle cost is. (period)  So why would anyone invest in it.

        Quick, what was your first thought when you heard about the recent 6.0 earthquake in Nevada?  Mine was, "wonder how close it was to the not-yet-being-used Yucca Mountain?"

        A few recent articles on Yucca Mountain -

            Yucca Mountain Nuke Dump Above Fault Line (September 2007)  Yucca Mountain has been near the top of the list as a national long-term repository for over 20 years and we're finding this out now!!!

           Real-time Earthquake Maps, Nevada  - U.S. Geological Survey -- the number and magnitude of earthquakes in Nevada is frightening

            Nevada Earthquake History  - U.S. Geological Survey - "Nevada ranks among the most seismically active States."


        << Can't you see the absurdity of claiming a there has been a $3.25 billion subsidy for "construction of new nuclear plants" when none has been built in 40 years? And $1.3 billion for "shut down costs" when no plants have been shut down in decades? >>

        From a Public Citizen article, Nuclear Giveaways in the Energy Bill Conference Report - they are subsidies for the future.

          "The energy bill conference report (H.R.6, “The Energy Policy Act of 2005”) negotiated between House and Senate conferees contains more than $13 billion in cradle-to-grave subsidies and tax breaks, as well as unlimited taxpayer-backed loan guarantees, limited liability in the case of an accident, and other incentives to the mature nuclear industry to build new nuclear reactors."  Construction subsidies = $3.25 billion +
        • Authorization of $2 billion in “risk insurance” to pay the industry for any delays in construction and operation licensing for 6 new reactors, including delays due to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission or litigation.  The payments would include interest on loans and the difference between the market price and the contractual price of power [Sec. 638]

        Shut-down subsidies = $1.3 billion

        • Changes the rules for nuclear decommissioning funds that are to be used to clean up closed nuclear plant sites by repealing the cost of service requirement for contributions to a fund and allowing the transfer of pre-1984 decommissioning costs to a qualified fund, costing taxpayers $1.3 billion    [Sec. 1310]
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        So, if Yucca Mountain ISN'T used, where will we store high-level nuclear waste and how much will it cost?  If Yucca Mountain IS used, how much is it going to cost to transport the nuclear waste there, and what will we do with nuclear waste generated after 2014 - the year Yucca Mountain will be filled to capacity with waste generated only to that date??  How much will this 2nd site  cost?

        For << .... recycling of the "waste". >>  How much will this cost?  Where's the groundswell of investors saying that nuclear recycling is the answer that are ready to put their money into this?

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        Instead, let's start paying the external costs of our energy use, via federal tax shift from income to non-renewable energy, and let the market decide.

        Reply to this
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