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   1 - Global warming

   2 - Dependence on
        foreign energy

   3 - Trade deficit

   4 - Pollution from non-
        renewable fuels

Tax shifting - the whole enchilada

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This entry was posted on 6/13/2007 10:42 PM and is filed under Air pollution,Energy dependence,Global Warming,Economy,Action.





Tax shifting is not a new idea, but it is an idea whose time has come.

This entry summarizes the call to action into three main points, and lists seven reasons why tax shifting makes sense.  Please post comments and forward blog links to others.

Action will only occur from the bottom up, not from our Washington representatives down.  Please help publicize Solve 4 Biggies in any way you can.  Readership is steadily increasing and is close to 200 views/week!  If you have "publicizing" ideas for me to follow-up on, please email: paulr4@tds.net.  Thank you.
     ~       ~       ~

1.  Our situation is bad
  A.)  Global warming:
        - is real and is hurting and killing people today.  For example, heat waves and droughts.
        - has incredible inertia.  IF we could stop emitting greenhouse gases today, how long would global warming continue?  According to the Journal of Geophysical Research and Wikipedia,  carbon dioxide in the atmosphere lasts 200-450 years, but (even worse) "Recent work indicates that recovery from a large input of atmospheric CO2 from burning fossil fuels will result in an effective lifetime of tens of thousands of years."

  B.)  Our representatives in Washington are working to end our conundrum in Iraq, but what about the root cause?!  -->  addiction to oil

2.  Why we need to act now
  The sooner an escalating problem is addressed, the easier it is to fix.  (think fixing a leak in the Hoover dam)

3.  Why shifting taxes from income to non-renewable energy is the best solution
  Four reasons:
  A.)  People will pay the same amount of tax, but non-renewable energy (gasoline, coal, natural gas, nuclear, etc.) will cost more.  The wallet and pocketbook are the way to effect change.
  B.)  How much of a tax shift??  According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), an energy tax equivalent to $1.00 over 10 years will mitigate the negative effects of global warming.
  C.)  By phasing-in the tax shift over 10 years, the potential for inflation is minimized.  Potential inflation is the only possible downside to tax shifting - a small price to pay for the huge benefits.
  D.)  Higher non-renewable energy prices means a 10 year stimulus for the renewable energy industry.  More U.S. renewable energy solutions become economically viable for both domestic use and export, thus creating a mighty economic engine in the U.S. - and, new jobs.

Tax shifting makes sense because......
  i.)  The market decides!!  Trying to "pick winners" through subsidies is not effective; in fact, it's communism.
  ii.) All of the costs of using non-renewable energy are not being accounted for in the price.  For example, we are paying only a small fraction of the cost for the right to cause global warming and the right to pollute the air.  The price we pay for non-renewable energy does not include the detrimental effects it's use causes to our economy and lifestyles.  For example, who is paying the true costs of nuclear power?  No one.  The true costs are being passed on to future generations.  Other examples include our record trade deficits, the cost of feeding the "oil monster" (two wars; 4,139 coalition soldiers lives in both wars; 3,513 U.S. soldiers lives in the Iraq war; and $495 billion in both wars), and energy price volatility because demand is rising rapidly and is so close to the maximum supply. 
      "The ultimate test of person's conscience is the willingness to do something today to help protect future generations."       David Edwards, WI Dept. of Natural Resources
  iii.)  Tax shifting changes the "rules of the game" similar to patent laws and anti-trust laws for the benefit of all.  Google "Tragedy of the commons."
  iv.)  When you see an SUV, huge boat, or lots of energy being used, you'll be able to say.... "Hey they're paying some of my income taxes."  What's the biggest user of energy you've seen?  For me it's a toss-up between the "air curtains" on buildings that blow hot air (in winter) or cold air (in summer) near entrances before you enter a building AND indoor skiing on man-made snow when it's summer-like outside the building.  There's no "morality judgment" here; these use lots of energy, create the costs described above, and should be priced higher to account for the true full costs.
  v.)  Global warming is a world problem.  The U.S. is the leading greenhouse gas producer and therefore should lead reduction efforts.  Instead we're being Neanderthals (yes, we.... this is a representative government).
  vi.)  If we had shifted taxes in this manner 20 years ago, global warming would be a fraction of what it is now (U.S. leadership on the issue would have been, and has the potential to be, very persuasive), and 3,513 U.S. soldiers would be alive.
  vii.)  What will we be able to say two years from now?  Will we have done anything meaningful to solve these problems?

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Comments

    • 6/14/2007 2:59 PM Glenn wrote:
      One huge issue haunting this debate, is how, if the EU, Japan and US are making strides to cut back on emissions, HOW to force (and it will take true force) Russia, India and especially China and Brasil to cut back as well. As we cut back, we are basically being replaced pollution-wise by China and India rather quickly. These countries feel they have a right to destroy their own land and air (since other countries have in past, see Brazil) and if it makes them a buck, good.

      Much air contaminants in California, Oregon and Washington are not produced in US, but come over from India and China via the jet stream. This truly IS global!
      Reply to this
      1. 6/14/2007 10:50 PM Paul Riehemann wrote:

        Thanks Glenn.  Good point on air pollution traveling between continents - it's proven fact.

        Given that we're the leader in total greenhouse gas emissions AND greenhouse gas emissions per person, it's real clear what we can NOT do if we want to have any chance of all (the world) reducing greenhouse gas emissions.  We can not thumb our noses at the world and say "it may hurt our economy, so we're not agreeing to anything."  As you know, this is exactly what the U.S. is doing.  The reason I say we can't do this?  --> why are other countries, now and in the future, going to cut their greenhouse gases if we're not??  It really is as simple as that.

        I believe the model is Europe - most are reducing their emissions of greenhouse gases - BECAUSE IT'S THE RIGHT THING TO DO.  IT'S NEEDED.

        Now, and in the future, it boils down to negotiation and relationships.  Relationships with our neighbors; our neighbors that we share our planet with - just like the neighbors that you share your street with.

        What grade (A, B, C... etc.) do you give the U.S. for our negotiation and relationships with respect to global warming?  Why?  What SHOULD we be doing?  Why?


        Reply to this
    • 7/5/2007 6:43 PM Jim Blair wrote:
      Hi,

      You say our model should be "Europe". But why not France or Switzerland? They are the leaders in Europe for more wealth from less CO2 emissions.

      Why did you switch (as in bait and switch) the discussion from "reducing GHG emissions" to "renewable energy"?
      If reductions in GHG is the goal, why the diversion to an irrelevant buzz word?

      And the point is well taken: no matter what the USA does, or (more likely) fails to do, it really matters little. The rest of the world, especially China, India and other emerging 3rd world countries will determine the response, and it does not look good.

      We better hope that the dire predictions of a warmer earth are overstated, as some claim. Or that the "next little ice age" that some predict based on sun-spot cycles comes to offset the GHG effect. Because humanity is not willing to reduce CO2 emissions: neither the USA or the others. Americans are more afraid of another Three Mile Island than they are of Global Warming.
      Reply to this
      1. 7/8/2007 12:50 AM Paul Riehemann wrote:
        Jim,

        Joust, joust, joust -

        Yep, Europe (in general) is doing the right thing - using less energy when they can.  It really is as simple as that.

        Our niece was in Ireland a couple of years ago as part of a college exchange program.  Some of her peers there were angry (to her face) that she was one of those "spoiled American kids" that had their own car.  For most in Europe, it's a completely different mindset - triggered, I believe, by their foresight in implementing substantial energy taxes.  There's no point in discussing U.S. lifestyles in the past -- let's not turn this into a moralistic issue.  The question is, "given the life-threatening problems we now face, what are we going to do?"

        Nuclear power is not the answer.

        The discussion, going back to November 2005, has always been: shift taxes from income to energy to solve a bunch of problems including global warming.  I switched my preferred energy tax to BTU only, instead of BTU or carbon, on 2/25/07 so nuclear energy pays the higher tax.  From my Since Sliced Bread entry -

            The U.S. will lead in creating renewable energy and conservation technologies - creating jobs.  We have hindered the market with low energy prices.

        It's always been about renewable energy.  It's a large part of the solution.  The renewable energy market needs the stimulus of higher non-renewable prices to grow and create jobs making products for domestic use and export.

        I strongly disagree with your statement, "no matter what the USA does, or (more likely) fails to do, it really matters little."  Yikes.  While it's true that there's no guarantee that any actions we take will influence other countries......let's take a crack at it and create jobs in the renewable energy industry in the meantime.

        Humanity IS willing to reduce CO2 emissions, it's happening all over the globe; just not in the U.S.  

        The U.S. needs to lead.

        Reply to this
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